Sunday, April 16, 2023

The Marks We Need to See: Sermon for Easter 2A



“Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book. But these are written so that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name.”

Our gospel writer known as John has a plethora of stories, and can’t be bothered to tell them to us there are so many, but THIS is the story the lectionary writers choose EVERY SINGLE Year for the 2nd Sunday in Easter?

And this one has more questions in it than answers, which of course is not surprising, but still. I am wondering if, like me, you may have heard this reading 50 times, but you have some questions.

For instance: where did Jesus go between Easter morning when Mary Magdalene thinks he is the gardener, and Easter evening, when he proves to the disciples that when he says “I am the door,” he means “No door can hold me out?”

And why was Thomas not there in the room? We’ve heard him speak only two other times in John’s telling of the gospel of Jesus. The first was in chapter 11, when Jesus decides to go to resurrect Lazarus, just two miles from Jerusalem, where the leaders there are trying to find any opportunity to kill Jesus, and Thomas moans morosely to the other disciples, “Let us also go, so that we may die with him.”

The second time is during Jesus’s Farewell Discourse, at the beginning of chapter 14, when Jesus urges his friends not to let their hearts be troubled even though he has just told Peter that he will deny even knowing Jesus three times that very night. As he announces he is leaving, he tells them they know the way to where he is going. Only Thomas is brave enough to pipe up: “No, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?” And Jesus then makes another of him vital “I am” statements, playing off the name for God. Jesus responds, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life.”

Remembering the first time Thomas is recorded as speaking sheds some light on why perhaps the disciples are hiding behind locked doors with all the rumors rattling around Jerusalem that Jesus may be dead or he may be alive despite what everybody saw with their own eyes. The disciples can’t bring themselves to leave, and yet they know that staying puts them at risk of joining Jesus on a cross or some other method of execution, perhaps death by stoning, which was the punishment for blasphemy at that time—the very death that the first martyr among the disciples, Stephen, will undergo for testifying about Jesus.

So to the first question. I imagine that Jesus, after letting Mary Magdalene know who he is, goes straight to his mother.

I personally, as a mother, hope that one of the stories omitted was Jesus returning to see his mother, calling her “Imma,” which means “Mama” rather than “Attha” which means “woman,” as we heard from the cross in John’s gospel. I believe this because I believe Jesus loved his mother, despite what some of the gospel writer depict. Read the Magnificat, and you know where Jesus got the courage to overturn those tables in the Temple. Consider a 14- or 15-year old girl embedded in a culture that made her a pawn having the audacity to consider and say yes to God despite what it could potentially cost her, and you see where Jesus gets the courage and resolution and passion for his earthly ministry.

I imagine that this meeting took place also because I also think of one of the last images in popular art of Mary with Jesus: that of the Pieta—whose name means “Pity,” or “Compassion.” After my mom took my brother and myself to Rome when I was seven, one of the things she carried back all through that journey was a smaller, about 8 inch high copy of the Pieta, a sculpture by Michelangelo that we had seen in the Vatican. Michaelangelo depicted the crucified Jesus sprawled across his grieving mother’s lap. 

I think of the Pieta, and I think that Jesus would have gone to his mother and given her a personal chance for that heartbreaking, traumatic image to not be the last image she had of her beloved first born. I think Jesus would have wanted to bring his mother’s broken heart to healing, because healing was the core of who he was. He would have wanted to show her his scars too, as a sign of his ongoing, resurrected life-- rather than leaving her with the image of his death.

I picture the risen Christ appearing before his mother in her house full of mourners just as he appears to these disciples in their locked room. Because if he did, he would hear her call him not “Jesus,” which is the Greek form of his name. No, Mary would breathlessly cry out his true name of “Yeshua,” which means “Salvation” in Aramaic.

Unlike Thomas, Mary would not ask to see the scars on his wrists and ankles and side. She would have been intimately familiar with those wounds as she held the body of her son sprawled across her lap. The marks she would want to see was the light of love in Jesus’s eyes as he embraced his mother. Even as those mourners sitting with her scatter in their confusion, Jesus and his mother embrace.

Then as to my second question of where was Thomas? Since I am not persuaded that Thomas has been treated fairly throughout the centuries with getting the adjective “doubting” permanently conjoined with his name, I imagine that Thomas wasn’t behind those locked doors because he was out on the streets looking for Jesus, as I wrote on Thursday for Episcopal Journal in my poem, “Thomas Speaks:”

What would you have done?
We all had heard Magdalene’s crazy tale,
but even after all the Master’s assurances,
it was fear that seized us.
My brothers and sisters shivering behind locked doors,
while I was out in the streets and the garden
looking for our risen Lord, hoping
to see him kneeling in some thicket,
speaking to God like a child speaks to his mother.
Why they should be more afraid of a missing corpse
than of the horrors of Golgotha I cannot say.
I was out looking for him,
looking, and scattering the resurrection news like seed.

I was the only one looking, hoping,
and yet the only one to not be found by him that night.
And so I missed his murmured “peace,”
his outpouring of Spirit and commission:
“Your forgiveness of sins forgives them;
your holding fast to someone holds them fast.”
But God knows we clung to each other in our grief,
and the whole town was muttering--
you could feel the rising fear lapping
at the foundations of our house.

An octave of days passed,
and this time I heard the melody of his voice
offering us peace once more.
I was like a man parched with thirst
offered sweet, cool spring water.
My mind whirled.
And so I confessed:
“Lord, I cannot be sure that it is you
Unless I myself see the wounds you bear.”
And touching them, I was able
to find my place on the map of the good news.

Our scars are proof of life and proof of God’s love.
The healing power of overcoming those wounds
make us who we truly are:
bearers of the image of Jesus,
the One who does wonders in our lives
by loving us, scars and all.
And with that promised peace,
holding each other fast in mercy and grace,
the world is changed.
And so I believe.



How might the world be changed if we were all out on the streets looking for the resurrected Jesus and proclaiming the good news of Christ to those we meet? What marks does the world need to see from us? What marks proclaim the good news of God’s amazing grace and abundant love, rather than reinforcing the worst impulses human beings have and are called to overcome by God?

You know, those of us in the church business as a profession traditionally refer to today as what is known as a “low Sunday.” That means “low attendance.” “Low Sundays” come after the cataclysmic celebrations of Christmas and Easter in particular. Those two celebrations are known for being times when there are lots of visitors, and lots of people who only attend worship on those two occasions each year. Some people make jokes about this. Some of these jokes are kindly meant, but many of them are not. Some of the jokes about those who come to church only on Christmas Day or Easter Sunday assume a sense of smug superiority over those new faces. And friends, that is certainly not kind, not is it welcoming.

Here's the thing: Easter can be extremely hard for some people. Easter talks about things that are unbelievable, for one. But going deeper, even if most of what you see is goofy Easter bunnies and Honeybaked Ham on a groaning dinner table covered in millions of calories, church is often at the center of Easter. Easter is notoriously one of two times every year when a lot of people who never go to church during the year drag out a pastel colored shirt and some slacks and a sport jacket, or a gauzy dress and if you are a lady from certain parts of the country a jaunty hat, and go to church. Some can’t bring themselves to do even this. A lot of people, in fact.

And for too many of these people, there is a reason why feeling that pull to cross the threshhold of a church is painful. The Big C, institutional Church, fallible and made up of fallible human beings as it is, has hurt them. It has told them that Christianity is about judging others and demanding sacrifices of their essential natures that those same judgmental ones would never even consider in their own lives. It’s a Christianity that looks for scapegoats while completely missing the irony that Jesus himself served exactly as that in the politics between the common people and the power of empire.

It’s a Christianity that decides that the people different than you are different than you due to sin, and that they need repentance. And then the next step is that it is a “Christianity” that tries to justify hating or marginalizing already marginalized people into repentance and thinking that that ever works, like we see in a plethora of bills in states across the country that target the poor, or minorities, or immigrants, or our LGBTQ kindred.

And all this is done in the name of the same Jesus we see today inviting people to see his wounds as signs of his realness. Or there are people who have been shamed for questioning, for doubting, like that’s a bad thing—just like poor old Thomas there, who gets that damning “Doubting” adjective permanently glued in front of his name forever, even though what he experiences is SO common and relatable, unlike all the apostles except for Judas.

Going back to church for those who have been hurt and marginalized by this kind of Christianity is more like returning to the scene of a crime than getting your spiritual batteries recharged. And those of us who identify ourselves as actively Christian thus are presented with our first chance to ourselves take part in the salvation of Jesus which bring healing and reconciliation. And we don’t even have to do it by glomming onto every stranger that walks through our doors, especially at Easter.

The good news of the time in which we live is that the world is our mission field, much like it was for those early disciples. The good news is that we, by our testimony, by just showing up and showing the marks of Jesus’s self-giving love, have it within our power to counter the narrative of exclusion and division and condemnation that passes for Christian belief in too much of the world outside our doors. We can and must be better than that, and do so visibly, embracing the vulnerability of Jesus in showing our marks, our scars, our empathy and common cause with those who are hurting.


The Church calls itself the Body of Christ for a reason. We call ourselves the Body of Christ because we ARE the living representation of who Jesus is to the world. Each and every one of us, and all of us collectively. And I am convinced that the marks the world needs to see are not the marks of a bully in the culture wars, othering people because we can get away with it. No, that is EXACTLY what put Jesus on the cross to begin with, and drives people away from a life of faith because they associate it with a life of exclusion, rejection, and casting people out rather than gathering them within the embrace of the outstretched arms of Jesus. By way of us.

What marks does the world need to see? The marks of love. The marks of compassion, like Mary holding the broken body of her baby boy on her lap. The wounds that tell the world that we are here to heal and reconcile no matter what it costs us, because that is exactly who Jesus was and IS. Present tense.

As I insisted last Sunday, we are an Easter people. We are a people who proclaim resurrection and eternal life in the name of a living God, a living Messiah, a living Holy Spirit. We can do it by showing the marks of Christ to a doubting world—a world that needs those marks now more than ever.

Amen.

Readings:

This was preached at the 505 on April 15 and the 10:30 Eucharist at St. Martin's Episcopal Church, Ellisville, MO.

Citations:
The poem, "Thomas Speaks," was first published at Episcopal Journal and Cafe's Speaking to the Soul on April 13, 2023. Copyright Leslie Barnes Scoopmire. All rights reserved.






Amen.

Thursday, April 13, 2023

Thomas Speaks: Speaking to the Soul, April 13, 2023



John 20:19-31

What would you have done?
We all had heard Magdalene’s crazy tale,
but even after all the Master’s assurances,
fear seized us.
My brothers and sisters shivering behind locked doors,
while I was out in the streets and the garden
looking for our risen Lord, hoping
to see him kneeling in some thicket,
speaking to God like a child speaks to his mother.
Why they should be more afraid of a missing corpse
than of the horrors of Golgotha I cannot say.
I was looking for him,
looking, and scattering the resurrection news like seed.

I was the only one looking, hoping,
and yet the only one to not be found by him that night.
And so I missed his murmured “peace,”
his outpouring of Spirit and commission:
“Your forgiveness of sins forgives them;
your holding fast to someone holds them fast.”
But God knows we clung to each other in our grief,
and the whole town was muttering–
you could feel the rising fear lapping
at the foundations of our house.

An octave of days passed,
and this time I heard the melody of his voice
offering peace once more.
I was like a man parched with thirst
offered sweet, cool spring water.
My mind whirled.
And so I confessed:
“Lord, I cannot be sure that it is you
Unless I myself see the wounds you bear.”
And touching them, I was able
to find my place on the map of the good news.

Scars are proof of life and proof of God’s love.
The healing power of overcoming those wounds
make us who we truly are:
bearers of the image of Jesus,
the One who does wonders in our lives
by loving us, scars and all.
And with that promised peace,
holding each other fast in mercy and grace,
the world is changed.
And so I believe.



This was first published at Episcopal Journal and Cafe's Speaking to the Soul, April 13, 2023.

Monday, April 10, 2023

Easter Week



See the land, her Easter keeping,
Rises as her Maker rose.
Seeds, so long in darkness sleeping,
Burst at last from winter snows.
Earth with heaven above rejoices;
Fields and gardens hail the spring;
Shaughs and woodlands ring with voices,
While the wild birds build and sing. 

You, to whom your Maker granted
Powers to those sweet birds unknown,
Use the craft by God implanted;
Use the reason not your own.
Here, while heaven and earth rejoices,
Each his Easter tribute bring-
Work of fingers, chant of voices,
Like the birds who build and sing.


-- Charles Kingsley (1819-1875), English priest and poet

Sunday, April 9, 2023

Jesus the Gardener- Sermon for Easter A, April 9, 2023



You know, Easter is one of the few religious holidays that has crossed over into the secular calendar, even for folks that are not religious. Maybe that’s thanks to the candy companies, who’ve got tons of chocolate bunnies to sell and Cadbury Crème Eggs and let us, my friends never forget the visceral response those marshmallow-and-sugar-armored neon things called Peeps evoke in just about everyone. Seriously, love them or find them revolting. No middle ground there. Easter in many people’s minds is all about the pastel colors, tulips and lilies, the Easter Bunny, and maybe a new outfit or a new hat, and about gathering family around Easter dinner.

Speaking of food, around which ALL great American holidays orbit, if you try to go out to eat today, good luck, by the way—Easter brunch smorgasbords are a huge money-maker for restaurants. As long as you already have reservations, that is. I’m too wiped out for that kind of death match at the prime rib station, myself. I would probably fall asleep in my twice-whipped potatoes.

We’ve been seeing plastic Easter eggs and Easter candy in the candy aisle in the drug store for 7 weeks now—it came out just as soon as the Valentine’s candy was reduced to half off on February 15. And tomorrow, it will all be gone. The candy makers will have to wait until Labor Day to put up their Halloween displays. People will resume their lives as if Easter is over.

But it is not. For Christians in liturgical traditions such as ours know that Easter is a season—lasting during the Great 50 Days until Pentecost. But there’s a secret: when you examine what we really believe in the Episcopal Church, Easter is not just a season. It is an ongoing, ever-present reality.

Following in the teaching of the great scholar St. Augustine, we are an Easter people in the Episcopal Church. One Easter Sunday long ago, he preached “We are an Easter people, and Alleluia is our hymn of praise!”

Being an Easter People means, first of all, being a people of resurrection. We are a people who know that eternal life begins right here, right now, in living a life of faith and discipleship. We do not simply await the resurrection of the dead that some people fixate on. We are called to resurrection because resurrection is about LIFE, not what happens to us when we die. Contrary to what some goateed, head-bobbing TV preachers say, Jesus did not simply die for us to take away our sins. Jesus rose victorious from the grave to remind us that we are a new creation in Christ. Being an Easter people means LIVING out our faith in Jesus as our Savior by imitating him. That’s why we are ever hearing scripture through new ears and seeing it through new lenses. Jesus’s redeeming work in the world is not confined to the stories and verses in the Bible. Jesus is alive and asks to reign in our hearts and lives right now. God is still speaking to us right now. The Holy Spirit is still moving right now.

And we need that presence more than ever, regardless of what newspapers say about the death of the Church. Because we are an Easter people—living in a Good Friday world, as the writer Anne Lamott famously noted, quoting Barbara Johnson
(1). She wrote those words at a time of the Iraq War, and she was despairing over all the crises that loomed over us just like crises that loom over us now. And so she sought comfort in simple things.

She wrote: “I am going to try to pay attention to the spring, and look up at the hectic trees. Amid the smashing and crashing and terrible silences, the trees are in blossom, and it’s soft and warm and bright. I am going to close my eyes and listen. During the children’s sermon last Sunday, the pastor asked the kids to close their eyes for a moment—to give themselves a time-out—and then asked them what they had heard. They heard birds, and radios, dogs barking, cars, and one boy said, “I hear the water at the edge of things.” I am going to listen for the water at the edge of things today”
(2).

Those words resonated with me, tree-hugger that I am. And they resonate with the Easter message we Easter people just heard a few moments ago.

Anglican biblical scholar, and bishop N. T. Wright is clear: Easter Day is not the happy ending to the long dreary Lenten slog of Jesus’s rejection, trial, lingering execution and death. No, he says, “Easter is the start of something. It isn’t the ending. It is the beginning of the new creation which has been made possible by the overcoming of the forces of corruption and decay in the death of Jesus…. In the New Testament we find a very different picture. We do not find a ‘life after death’ in heaven, but a ‘life after “life after death”’, a newly embodied life in a newly reconstituted creation. And we see Jesus’ resurrection, not as the ‘happy ending’ after the crucifixion – though to be sure it functions like that at a fairly trivial level – but as the launching of nothing less than new creation itself
(3)."

Perhaps that is why I want to direct your attention back to a detail in our gospel passage we just heard. Mary Magdalene approaches the tomb early that morning. She is still in that Good Friday world—the main reason you approach a tomb is to remember the person who is gone. But when she gets there, she finds the tomb empty. Hoe much more must that have devastated her—she has lost her beloved friend and teacher, and now she doesn’t even have the closure of knowing where his body is. She runs to tell the male apostles, and then she returns, weeping. It is there that she is confronted by two angels, who ask her why she is crying. As she is answering, she turns around and sees Jesus. But she doesn’t recognize him. Instead, she thinks he is the gardener.


Lavinia Kunstdruck, Noli Me Tangere, 1581
People throughout the ages have wondered WHY her mind immediately jumped to the category “gardener” when she saw Jesus. I mean, there’s a little bit of comic relief provided here in what is otherwise a heart-breaking scene, even if you know how it’s going to turn to joy in about two minutes, as we do.

Mary Magdalene’s confusion has been a rich source for artists and poets throughout the ages. Seriously-- type “Jesus as gardener” into google images, and you will probably be stunned at all the ways this scene is represented. Some just show Jesus and Mary Magdalene in a lush landscape. Other artists go all in, and depict Jesus holding a spade or a hoe, and some, like Rembrandt, even show him wearing a floppy hat. 

Michael Cook, Noli Me Tangere, from A Derbyshire Passion Stations of the Cross, Derby Cathedral, 2016

Janpeter Muilwijk, New Gardener, 2017

Some have tried to find a practical explanation for Mary’s confusion. After all, Jesus has shed his burial clothes and his other clothes were stripped from him and divvied up when people gambled for them, so maybe he borrowed the gardeners spare pare of gardening clothes so he wouldn’t be strolling around in his altogether. Modern versions even sometimes show him in overalls.

The painting on our bulletin cover is one of the most recent versions I could find, painted in the midst of the pandemic in 2021 by Joel Briggs. In his version, we don’t see Mary Magdalene, but we see Jesus with a shiny shovel over his right shoulder, standing in a denuded swamp, trees stripped bare and snapped off as if an F5 tornado had just barreled through. And yet, look over Jesus’s shoulder and there in the cerulean sky is a rainbow. A dove perches on the shovel handle, with an olive branch in its mouth. And Jesus holds a seedling in his left hand, where a king holds the orb that is a sign of his power over the entire earth. The wounds of his crucifixion are visible on his wrist and his side. Off in the distance at his elbow there is rain from the thunderheads on the horizon.

As observers standing in front of Jesus in the midst of a wrecked landscape, both physical and spiritual, wrecked by our own actions and inactions, we hear echoes not just of the destruction of Good Friday but also of the story of the loss of the Garden of Eden, of Noah’s ark coming to rest on the sodden earth after the flood waters have receded. We would be fools if we do not also see a warning about rising sea levels and our changing climate, of polar ice thinning and disappearing and weather becoming ever more extreme with each passing month that we do nothing.

Yet, this gardener Jesus looks forward confidently, ready to start anew—and expecting US to help him. This is not the false version of God, the Santa-Claus-God, The Wish-Fulfilling-Genie -God that waves a magic wand and fixes things for us that we don’t want to do ourselves. This is the God who rolls up their sleeves and reminds us that we were created in God’s image to share in God’s work of healing and compassion, most of all.

Perhaps, Mary Magdalene sees Jesus as a gardener because that is exactly what he is. The Risen Jesus is, and always has been, the messenger and inaugurator of a new creation, a return to the garden. And the first garden he asks to tend and care for is right inside of us—right here in our own hearts. The love of God that Jesus teaches us is the fertile soil in our hearts that Christ can bring to bloom—if we welcome him in. And then we can begin the work of reconciliation and healing of this world. Rather than Jesus’s death and resurrection leading us as his followers to a rejection of this world in favor of simply waiting it out until we go to heaven, the risen Christ reminds us that eternal life is NOW, not later.

Wlodzimierz Kohut, Jesus the Good Gardener, 2015

The poet Andrew Hudgins imagines this scene in his poem “Christ as a Gardener:”

The boxwoods planted in the park spell LIVE.
I never noticed it until they died.
Before, the entwined green had smudged the word
unreadable. And when they take their own advice
again – come spring, come Easter – no one will know
a word is buried in the leaves. I love the way
that Mary thought her resurrected Lord
a gardener. It wasn’t just the broad-brimmed hat
and muddy robe that fooled her: he was that changed.
He looks across the unturned field, the riot
Of unscythed grass, the smattering of wildflowers.
Before he can stop himself, he’s on his knees.
He roots up stubborn weeds, pinches the suckers,
deciding order here – what lives, what dies,
and how. But it goes deeper even than that.
His hands burn and his bare feet smolder. He longs
To lie down inside the long, dew-moist furrows
and press his pierced side and his broken forehead
into the dirt. But he’s already done it –
passed through one death and out the other side.
He laughs. He kicks his bright spade in the earth
and turns it over. Spring flashes by, then harvest.
Beneath his feet, seeds dance into the air.
They rise, and he, not noticing, ascends
on midair steppingstones of dandelion,
of milkweed, thistle, cattail, and goldenrod.
(4)

A garden is a place of care, of craft, of ongoing cycles of life and greening and renewal. It is a place where resurrection is practiced daily, a collaboration between human and earth that reminds us of the blessing of life and abundance that is the heart of God’s dream for us. Resurrection is not an event, it is a way of true life. In the garden, we remember the words of Henry David Thoreau, heaven is beneath our feet. Heaven is not “God’s space” and the Earth “our space.”
(5) Jesus told us repeatedly that the kingdom of God—heaven—is right here, right now, among those who are an Easter people, a people who believe in the power of resurrection against the powers that tell us we are helpless to keep us from rising up and demanding true justice, grace, and mercy to reign instead.

The Romans treated Jesus and all those whom it executed and oppressed as disposable, and such is the way of all tyrants even in our own time. The world we inhabit right now has a tendency to do the same to both people and this planet and everything on it. The heart of Jesus’s message is exactly the opposite-- that no one and no thing are disposable. God has renewed creation in Christ—and ever calls us to be partners in God’s holy work of restoration, reconciliation, and healing. That is the heart of Jesus’s good news from the time of his birth through his passion and resurrection, through his calling to us today.

Jesus’s resurrection is ours too. We have been placed in a garden—the only place in the entire universe that we are sure can support us and our children and all the other living things that are so gloriously and wondrously made. Jesus calls us to die to short-term thinking and instead embrace the power of resurrection in our relationship with God, with each other, and with this beautiful planet which God ever calls “good.” All these relationships call out for us to commit to a not just a season but a lifetime committed to revival, to living out the power of resurrection. For now. For good.

Our loving gardener, Jesus Christ, has planted us, tended us, and cares for us with tenderness. Let us renew our commitment to be an Easter people, resurrected, blooming and beautifying the places we are planted, and alive with new growth. Alleluia! Christ is risen! Let us rise with him, and get to work restoring the garden.


Amen.



Preached at the 10:30 am Holy Eucharist on the Day of Resurrection, April 9, 2023, at St. Martin's Episcopal Church, Ellisville, MO.

Readings:

Citations:
1) Anne Lamott, Plan B: Further Thoughts on Faith, 140. Kindle edition.
2) Lamott, Plan B, 144.
3) N. T. Wright, “Resurrection and the Renewal of Creation,” lecture at Baylor University, Nov. 16, 2018), available here as a pdf or also available on YouTube here.
4) Andrew Hudgins, from The Never-Ending, 1991.
5) Wright, "Resurrection," see above.




Friday, April 7, 2023

Three Prayers And a Cross: Sermon for Good Friday



On Good Friday, preachers have to be careful that they avoid the temptation of thinking they can add anything to the story that we just heard. After all, the narrative of Jesus’s final hours is so powerful that no one in their right minds should try to follow that up with anything clever.

For those of us who are in a liturgical tradition such as the Episcopal Church, or Roman Catholicism or Lutheranism, we have heard the story of Jesus’s passion at least twice a year—twice in the same week!—for as long as we can remember—once on Palm Sunday, and once on Good Friday. It is a story that never fails to overwhelm with the sheer sweep and scope of the events that Jesus and his followers endured at the end of his earthly ministry.

However, what strikes me is the way that prayer brackets our account. We hear three prayers in our passion narrative: from Jesus on the Mount of Olives, from the Repentant Thief on the cross, and from Jesus again with his last breath. Jesus, our model in all things, models to us the vital importance of prayer especially in all of the times of trial and suffering that we undergo—trials that we KNOW Jesus himself also endured. And in the middle , the thief’s prayer assures us of the forgiveness and redemption Jesus offers to us all.

Let’s remember the scene of the first prayer we just heard. As the betrayer Judas has left the common table, Jesus doesn’t simply sit and wait for the axe to fall. Instead, as we heard, he gathers together his closest friends and goes into the Garden of Gethsemane on the Mount of Olives to pray. The Mount of Olives was a sacred place. It was a burial ground where all who were buried were oriented with their feet toward the Temple Mount so that at the resurrection that may walk straight to the Temple. Jesus spends the night there in prayer. His disciples, too are urged to pray—but their grief overcomes them.

The content and intent of Jesus’s prayer is powerful. As a fully human person, of course Jesus does not wish to suffer and die. And yet, he also has the power and the faith to pray that in whatever occurs, not his will, but God’s be done.

That level of acceptance and faith is the model of prayer in a time of suffering. The great singer-songwriter captured this level of acceptance in his beautiful song “If It Be Your Will:”

If it be your will
That I speak no more
And my voice be still
As it was before
I will speak no more
I shall abide until
I am spoken for
If it be your will

If it be your will
That a voice be true
From this broken hill
I will sing to you
From this broken hill
All your praises they shall ring
If it be your will
To let me sing
From this broken hill
All your praises they shall ring
If it be your will
To let me sing

If it be your will
If there is a choice
Let the rivers fill
Let the hills rejoice
Let your mercy spill
On all these burning hearts in hell
If it be your will
To make us well

And draw us near
And bind us tight
All your children here
In their rags of light
In our rags of light
All dressed to kill
And end this night
If it be your will

If it be your will.
(1)

Let us be clear: God’s will was not death. Never. No, God’s will was that Jesus demonstrate the power of love to overcome fear, anger, division, and hate, the roots of all evil. God’s will was to have Jesus come to show us how to LIVE. But on Good Friday, we also see how to remain steadfast in our faith and trust in God, even to our last breath. For if we know that God’s will is love, even death has no power, no hold on us.

So there is Jesus’s first prayer as his path to the cross looms: a prayer for strength to make God’s will visible against the very real forces, then and now, that oppose God’s way of love with the malevolent power of hatred, oppression, and cruelty.

The second prayer we hear is not from Jesus, but from one of the two criminals being executed alongside him: Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom. A simple prayer that has been set to music by the Taize community, one that the choir sang at St. Martin’s so beautifully last night as we participated in the ritual washing of feet that is part of the Maundy Thursday service. The repentant thief knew that he had certainly been guilty of the crimes that brought him to execution, unlike Jesus. Yet he also knew that Jesus had the power to forgive him. And so his prayer is one of hope, even as his death looms. “Jesus, remember me.” And that penitent thief receives the assurance that that very day he would join Jesus in paradise. What a glorious prayer! What assurance that offers us!

The last prayer, the last word, comes from Jesus once more. Jesus’s final prayer comes with his very last breath. Jesus’s crucifixion is depicted differently in each of the gospels. In Matthew and Mark, Jesus’s last words from the cross were, “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?” and he later cries out and dies. In John, Jesus says he is thirsty, and after being given sour wine on a sponge, says simply, “It is finished.” and died. But Luke’s version shows Jesus being steadfast and obedient even until the very end.

In Luke’s account, Jesus’s final words from the cross, quotes Psalm 31:5. For any of us who are prone to quoting psalms in times of stress or need, I think hearing the entire psalm in context clarifies a lot about what the gospel is saying about Jesus’s death.

1In you, Lord, I have taken refuge;

 let me never be put to shame;

 deliver me in your righteousness.
2 Turn your ear to me,

 come quickly to my rescue;
be my rock of refuge,

 a strong fortress to save me.
3 Since you are my rock and my fortress,

 for the sake of your name lead and guide me.
4 Keep me free from the trap that is set for me,

 for you are my refuge.
5 Into your hands I commit my spirit;

 deliver me, Lord, my faithful God.

When we pray, sometimes we can feel God’s presence as if we could touch it; at other times, we try to reassure ourselves that God indeed hears us. This part of psalm 31 starts out with admitting that the psalmist is in need of refuge and deliverance. And here in Luke’s gospel, on the cross, as Jesus gives his last breath, he is proclaiming his faith and absolute trust in God, even in the depths of his suffering and with his impending death. Jesus is stating that God is faithful at a time when a lot of people would wonder why God has abandoned them. This is very different from the other gospels, and is certainly a source of inspiration for all those who suffer.

When the COVID pandemic first began, our parish sought ways to help our members feel a sense of community and worship together. One of the ways that we did this was through beginning to broadcast worship services—but not just our usual Sunday worship. We also began offering Compline, or Night Prayer, twice a week. If you have ever prayed this service, you will know that the first five verses of Psalm 31 is one of the four psalm choices for this brief prayer liturgy before sleep. This part of Psalm 31 is one of the choices because it is such a beautiful affirmation of God’s protecting presence in our lives.

Remembering that God is with us in the dark times—when the outside world might say that the forces of evil and suffering are stronger—is vitally important. And praying Psalm 31 is certainly more comforting than that prayer that many of us were taught as children to pray before bedtime. You know the one—the version that was first printed in The New England Primer in 17th century colonial America:

Now I lay me down to sleep;
I pray the Lord my soul to keep.
If I should die before I wake,
I pray the Lord my soul to take.


Good Lord, that prayer actually GAVE me nightmares when I was young. Small wonder that this prayer has been used in horror movies and even by the thrash metal band Metallica in its song “Enter Sandman.” Words are powerful things—and those words, and their implication that I could go to bed healthy and never awaken—were terrifying. Small wonder then that, when I became an Episcopalian and grew acquainted with the treasures of the Book of Common Prayer, I very much turned to that portion of Psalm 31 in the Compline service instead.

As these final moments of Jesus’s Passion remind us, and forcefully so, one does not take refuge in a God who has not already proven to be trustworthy and righteous. The demonstration of God’s saving power will also be a testimony to the world. As pointed out in the verses before those one Jesus quotes, God’s loving care of those who trust in God will glorify God’s Name before all who witness God’s saving work.

As we live into the remembrance of this day, of Jesus’s powerful example to us that is the heart of discipleship, may we remember, too, the power of prayer in our own lives. May we remember Jesus’s prayer to God was always grounded in obedience, trust, and assurance.

And may we go, and pray likewise.


Preached at the 10 am Good Friday service at the Fountains, and at the 7 pm Good Friday service at St. Martin's in Ellisville.

Readings:

Citations:
1) Leonard Cohen, "If It Be Your Will" from the album Various Positions, 1984.

Thursday, April 6, 2023

A Love Story: Speaking to the Soul, April 6, 2023



John 13:1-17, 31b-35


A table.
A robe.
A towel.
A basin.

Water.
A cup of wine.
A loaf of bread.

Blessing. Thanksgiving. Service. Love.

These are the images that flash before us tonight as we gather for the Maundy Thursday service.

Can you picture yourself in that room? Can you see the dust from the triumphant march through the crowded festal streets of Jerusalem still clinging to the disciples’ feet, as we remembered on Palm Sunday?

As the disciples lean back after their meal, they can probably still hear echoes of the crowd’s “Hosannas!” ricocheting off the stone walls around Jerusalem. And now they have shared a meal with their teacher, their brother, their Messiah. The disciples are gathered around a table where everyone is loved. Where every one is loved.

Tonight is the night for a love story.

The first sentence that jumps out to me is this one: “Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.” Jesus is getting ready to leave his disciples—and he wants to show them what true love is.

There is just one lesson left to impart. There is just one commandment left to give. The lesson is service. The commandment is love.

Love is thanksgiving. Love is sacrifice. Love sometimes includes heartbreak. On this night we will dwell between the two poles of our existence- the agony of loss and the call of love.

A few years ago I was sitting in class with Dr. Clint McCann, who is a renowned scholar of the psalms. We were discussing psalms of lamentation, especially the ones that are quoted in the Passion narrative this week. Dr. McCann noted that the gospel writers could not understand the story of Jesus during Holy Week without the lamentation psalms, psalms in which the psalmist asks for help when feeling abandoned, and laments being turned upon even by his closest friends.

Yet Dr. McCann also pointed out that every one of those lamentation psalms quoted in the story of Jesus’s passion turns to praise at the end. And that’s often how it is in our lives, too. Our lives are shot through with both sorrow and joy.

As we turn toward the cross, may we never forget: it is love that remains at the end.



This was first published at Episcopal Journal and Cafe's Speaking to the Soul on April 6, 2023

Thursday, March 30, 2023

Empty: Speaking to the Soul, March 30, 2023



 Philippians 2:5-11


Empty of all privilege and power, 
empty of all vanity and puffed up pride 
he arrives not as a great warrior 
astride a mighty war horse. 

Nobodies herald him, 
the collaborators yawn and snicker 
the authorities wave their hands dismissively 
-- for now. 

Empty 
not like the chamber of a gun,
not like a fainthearted suitor pleading his case
not like the scroll of years in a crosscut of a tree,
   rippling concentrically, 
         adamantly, 
                if finitely.
Not like the would-be tyrant’s vise-like grin.

Empty like a ledger wiped clean, 
power ceded so that love is seeded and sown;
empty like cedar branches holding the morning light 
already eons old.

Lord, make us empty 
the way petals unfurl like a fist unclenched 
the way a heart, unburdened, embraces hope 
so that we may stand in solidarity 
   with the least of the least 
   out of love with the stranger 
shedding all that holds us back 
   from embracing the dream of God for all
borne aloft on a rood of love.


--This was first published at Episcopal Journal and Cafe's Speaking to the Soul on March 30, 2023.

Sunday, March 26, 2023

Watching, Waiting, Hoping: Sermon for Lent 5A




When I was about twelve, we went to San Diego, and my Mom took me to a beach in La Jolla that was a perfect little crescent moon. I had brought a mask along because I loved to look for shells as I swam, since the beach was usually picked over by the hundreds of people who had been there before me. And so the beach where we were was shallow, until it suddenly plunged to about ten feet deep, and that’s where the shells were, down past that plunge. So down I would go, and when I would find a treasure, I would swim back to shore and deposit it on my beach blanket. By the way, this was also about the time that my lifelong bitterness about men’s clothing having pockets when the corresponding attire for women had none was reinforced. It’s an injustice, I tell you!

But I digress. Anyway, back then, I also was really good at holding my breath—just like I am still holding my breath about those pockets. So at one point I was down scrounging along the bottom for shells, and I happened to look up, and noticed the waves rolling over me way over my head. I kind of sat and floated there for a while, watching those waves roll, seemingly inside-out, the play of light and shadow, all the different subtle shades of blue and gray spinning overhead. When I swam back to the surface, I saw my parents standing with a mixture of dread and fury on the beach. I guess I had stayed down there too long. They kept motioning for me to come back to shore, but I am no dummy and so I tried to give them some time to cool off before I got within spanking distance. They had been calling my name while I was down there, but I couldn’t hear them so far underwater. All I could hear was the rolling of the waves overhead—that and my own heartbeat.

The image of the waves rolling over your head is not always an image of comfort, I have to admit. For the ancient Israelites, who were a desert people and NOT a sea-faring people, the ocean was the place of chaos, disorder, danger-- the home of monsters like the Leviathan and that whale that gobbled Jonah up. The apostle Paul claimed to have been shipwrecked more than once during his missionary travels because he knew that would send a shiver down the spines of his audience, and prove how MUCH he had suffered in carrying the gospel all around on that treacherous, salty menace known as the Mediterranean Sea.

A few months after that experience at the beach, I first attended an Episcopal church. One of the things I first noticed when I began attending an Episcopal Church was the Book of Common Prayer. Even though there were Bibles right next to them in the pews (this being Oklahoma, after all, where “Bible Belt” is not just a phrase but a stating of the obvious), a goodly portion of the BCP was taken up with the inclusion of the entire psalter. It drove home to me the beautiful realization that the Psalter is the Prayer Book within the Prayer Book. And so this began a years-long fascination with the Psalter that continued today.

It is amazing what you see if you sit down and look at how the psalms are arranged. When you sit down and read the psalms in the psalter, you notice that often there are pairings within its pages. Psalm 1 and Psalm 2 go together, for instance, likewise Psalm 22 and 23, and also with Psalm 130 with Psalm 131.

Psalm 130 starts with a cry of distress and fear, but reminds us of this precious truth: mercy is part of the fabric of God. Ultimately, both this psalm and our gospel passage are about hearing: Does God hear us? And do we hear God?

Psalm 130 is a cry for help. And so I want you to imagine Martha and Mary praying that psalm as their brother falls ill, and as they send word to their treasured friend, Jesus. They are waiting like watchmen for the morning, certainly. And I believe they prayed this psalm knowing that God hears us and redeems us from death, from the breakers of death and suffering that roll over our heads especially in times of crisis and despair. But we have to be willing to wait, even while we are holding our breath as the waves seem to be crashing over us.

Tom Petty WAS right. The waiting is the hardest part.

That’s why this word is repeated four times at the center of this psalm.

Wait.
Wait.
Wait.
Wait.

What we hear in all our readings is the power of God’s voice, and the reminder of what amazing things can happen when we listen to God’s voice directed back at us. Jesus weeps at Lazarus’s grave, just as surely as God weeps alongside us when we despair or feel the waves breaking over our heads. God sees us loves each of us individually enough to speak words to us of forgiveness, of presence, of a new, better restored life to us—if only we will listen, and have faith. God’s voice is the power of resurrection in our own lives, calling us out of the tomb of hopelessness and fear.

The psalter reflects this same assurance. Take a look. Turn in your Books of Common Prayer to Psalm 131 later and see. Psalm 131 comes from a place of calm and security—the psalmist even goes so far as to envision themselves as a child upon its mother’s breast—one of the most obviously maternal images for God in the entire Bible. Where Psalm 130 begins with a cry as the waters rise over our heads, even by verse 3 we are reminded of the forgiveness that is intrinsic to God’s relationship with us and God’s self-disclosure to us.

If you consider the two psalms together, you will notice that Psalm 130 begins with the author’s own personal experience of anxiety and plea to God, followed by a reminder to himself of God’s justice and compassion, even though the word “feared” is used at the end of v. 3. In v. 4, the psalmist has moved to hope through verse 5. You can hear with wistful longing when the psalmist speaks of “my soul waits upon the Lord, more than watchmen for the morning, more than watchmen for the morning.”

The idea of “waiting upon the Lord” is one that I think especially resonates in this time of pandemic, anxiety, and fear. In Psalms for a Pilgrim People, Anglican priest Jim Cotter, whose work also was included in the beautiful New Zealand Prayer Book, rendered the psalms in verse. Psalm 130 was entitled “Watching and Waiting:”

Dare I enter the dark?

Empty, exhausted, and ravaged,
in the depths of despair I writhe.
Anguished and afflicted, terribly alone,
I trudge a bleak wasteland, devoid of all love.

In the echoing abyss I call out:
no God of Compassion hears my voice.
Yet still I pray, Open your heart,
for my tears well up within me.

If you keep account of all that drags me down,
there is no way I can ever stand firm.
Paralyzed and powerless, I topple over,
bound by the evil I hate.

But with you is forgiveness and grace,
there is nothing I can give - it seems like a death.
The power of your love is so awesome:
I am terrified by your freeing embrace.

Drawn from the murky deeps by a fishhook,
I shout to the air that will kill me:
must I leave behind all that I cherish
before I can truly breathe free?

Suspended between one world and the next,
I waited for you, my God.
Apprehension and hope struggled within me,
I waited, I longed for your word.

As a watchman waits for the morning,
through the darkest and coldest of nights,
more even than the watchman who peers through the gloom,
I hope for the dawn, I yearn for the light.

You will fulfill your promise to bring me alive,
overflowing with generous love.
You will free me from the grip of evil,
O God of mercy and compassion.

Touching and healing the whole of my being,
you are a God whose reach has no limit.
All that has been lost will one day be found:
the communion of the rescued will rejoice in your name.
(1) 

This psalm, which begins “out of the depths,” is also ironically what is called “a psalm of ascents.” These were chanted by pilgrims as they climbed the steps to the Temple in Jerusalem. And fittingly, the movement starts from a low place and ends on a high place. We *may* be in the deep, with the water over our heads, but God is near, hears us, forgives us because God treasures each of us, and accompanies us.



The structure of the psalm is much like a liturgy: v. 1 is the invocation, vv. 2-3 are a confession and absolution. It is at verse 2 that we are reminded that God watches us, including “taking note of what is done amiss.” The absolution in v. 3 ends with the unfortunate choice of the word “feared” used in its original sense that we have completely lost. “Feared” in this context originally meant evoking a feeling of respect and awe. In vv. 4-5 we center ourselves in the presence of God, as in the heart of the liturgy—if we are really paying attention, if we are here not just to check off a box but to worship and praise. A watchman looks for morning because his shift on the fortifications is then done, the danger that lurks in the night is now driven back by the light of day, and the watchman anticipates home and bed after a job well done. In vv. 6-7, we too turn for home—not as individuals, but as a community that has just shared communion and reminded ourselves of our bonds with one another and with Christ. We leave, assured of God’s care for each of us and presence alongside us, offering us renewed and restored life sustained by faith.

Three things reside “with” Yahweh: forgiveness (v. 3), steadfast love (chesed, translated here as “plenteous redemption” in v. 7), and the power of redemption, also in v. 7. Redemption is a word we seem to skim over and take for granted in our worship and in our understanding of God’s forgiveness, so it bears emphasizing: to be redeemed is to be reclaimed, ransomed, restored to wholeness and home. It is to be a captive who has been freed from captivity—in this case, the captivity to sin to which we all are prone when left to our own desires and devices. These three qualities that dwell with God demand an ethical response from us, as we acknowledge and give abundant thanks for God’s redemption and restoration of us to new life.

First, we give thanks when we truly worship with our hearts and allow that worship to transform how we live in the world. That is what we are here for in the first place, after all. Second we share that gift of forgiveness and reconciliation with those we encounter rather than judging them, condemning them, or targeting them. I am convinced that right there is a word that needs to be preached to those struggling for power and control in our common life together outside these walls. As the writer Anne Lamott famously remarked, you can be pretty certain you have created God in your own image when God hates all the same people you do.

God not only hears us, God calls us to be honest that here are times when the waves crashing over our heads are waves of our own fashioning, as we fall subject to the temptation of sin—when we act hatefully toward marginalized groups in our society—or just remain silent as the powerful in the world perpetuate injustice and hatred in our names. So God calls us to listen for God’s voice of resurrection and redemption in our own lives—to listen, and to be formed and shaped by the ethic of abundant love, abundant life, and abundant grace that we ourselves receive.

When we hear that voice of forgiveness of resurrection, we can then feel the power of God’s loving call to us in everything we do, and we can then embrace the pure joy of Psalm 131. I share again Jim Cotter’s beautiful interpretation of Psalm 131, which he entitled “Calm and Contentment:”

Dear God, my heart is not proud,
nor are my eyes haughty.
I do not busy myself in great matters,
nor in what is beyond me.

I am glad I depend upon my neighbour,
I make no great claims of my own;
Sealed off by myself I would never know gifts,
never know the bonding of trust.

I have calmed in quiet and my whole being,
I am like a child contented at the mother's breast,
in the stillness I look into the eyes of my lover,
I am absorbed in the task of the moment.

It is like the silence of an evening in spring,
made intense by the bleat of a lamb.
It is like the waves of the sea come to rest,
no more than a whisper in the caress of the shore.

The silence and stillness lift the woodsmoke of prayer,
a song of quiet gratitude wafting it high.
Aware of descendants an ancestors with us,
we join the soft chorus of praise. (2)


Listen carefully. We are those dry bones, being restored to new hope and new life at just the word of God being spoken over us. We ARE Lazarus, beloved so much that Jesus weeps over us, drawing us forward in response to the loving call to us from the grave of our own fears and prejudices.

God’s dream for us is resurrection, redemption, and abundant life. All these things are there for us. All we have to do is listen. Listen, and come forth out of the tomb, our of the depths.


Preached at the 505 on March 25 and at the 10:30 Eucharist on March 26, 2023 at St. Martin's Episcopal Church, Ellisville.

Readings:


Citations:
1 and 2) Jim Cotter, Psalms for a Pilgrim People, kindle edition.





Thursday, March 23, 2023

Lazarus Unbound: Speaking to the Soul March 23, 2023




John 11:1-45

To the sound of distant weeping I exited:
“Eleazar, Eleazar,” my sisters cried
but the keen came as if from the bottom of a well,
recessing like a long, slow tide; fevered rasp
of buzzing insects in the sick room;
and my scroll was torn in half with what I thought
was finality.

All was still. I rose and spun
and I cooled like a stone skipped into a river
pain and broken body shrugged off, a spent husk:

At this point of the page I resume:
I had shed this tomb of a body and rolled back the stone.
In golden sunlight, walking under a canopy
of lupine-blue sky, hands at waist facing forward, fingers open
as bobbing seas of wildflowers
- anemones and poppies, rockrose, Aaron’s rod-
weave their stems around my wrists,
and I absorb the honeyed petrichor of a desert in bloom,
murmuration of sparrows from a wadi nearby

swallows swooping from the tops of locust trees.
The difference between a field and a wasteland is in the flowers.
All was rest. All was God. All was peace.

A kaleidoscope of colors and I am jerked back
by the voice of love, insistent.
From the depths he called me to rising with a voice tear-choked.
Then the longed-for renewal of breath back into a body
now stretched like a new wineskin across my soul.
I am a somnambulist, stumbling pale in my shroud
toward an aperture so bright all was white beyond,
heart pounding like a child’s eager fist at a door.



--Leslie Barnes Scoopmire, March 22, 2023


This was first published at Episcopal Journal and Cafe's Speaking to the Soul on March 23, 2023.

Scripture Reference: John 11:1-45, Lent 5A

Image: Jose Luis Castrillo, The Resurrection of Lazarus

Wednesday, March 8, 2023

Refreshment: Speaking to the Soul, March 9, 2023



John4: 5-42

Lenten violet and white papel picado flutter overhead,
the bougainvillea blooms sprawl
over the crisp white tablecloths,
altars beneath the warming Oaxacan sun.

Come, be refreshed. Offer up your cup
from stall to stall, a feast amidst fast
for stranger or friend, all receive refreshment:
Agua frescas, jamaica, tamarindo, chilacoyata, horchatas,
tejate brimming from clay bowls
on the Dia de la Samaritana.
The Pacific air is redolent and vibrant
with chocolate, sugar,
sunlight and music.

Remembering the heat of another noonday sun,
in Samaria, scorned for its mongrel faith,
sprawled between the boundaries
of Jerusalem’s industrialized religion
and Galilee with its olives and figs,
crocus and anemone,
cyclamen nodding from rocky crevices.
His face was turned toward home.

He did not seek more contention
or midnight visitors brimming
with questions. He sought
a shortcut. The route
should have been along seashore or river bank,
but God so loved the world,
and the world begins
within the hostilities in Samaria,
beyond boundaries of belief,
or the scorn of gender
or judgment and prejudice.

Photina sought to retrieve her water
when the gossiping tongues remained at home,
the heat of the sun less bitter,
her footsteps slowing as she took in
the shimmering shape of the dusty traveler
seated despite the noonday heat.
Only her need overcame her wariness. But
despite all differences,
he did not judge her but loved her,
stripping away all the rumors that clung to her,
and seeing a disciple instead.

Through her refreshed perception
she was emboldened to witness;
by calling her to tend his humanity--
his weariness, his thirst, his hunger,
and seeing hers--
the disillusionment, the contempt she bore
even among her kindred, the
burden of abandonment and scorn
but also the strength of mind and heart to dare.
His words provoke and promise,
testimony received and boldly proclaimed
to her and to us.

Nicodemus saw he was from God,
but Photina saw he was Savior.

Come, be refreshed.
Let down your bucket within your heart
to receive the living water of joy,
faith and hope--
a wellspring of witness.

Come be refreshed and restored,
stranger or friend,
by the love that was always within you
from the Maker’s handiwork
and seal upon your soul.

It is only those who have need of Jesus
who hear the hope of the invitation,
who receive the offered cup of fresh water
of God’s kingdom.


Note: the Oaxacan festival of the Dia de la Samaritana will be March 17 this year.

This was first published at Episcopal Journal and Cafe's Speaking to the Soul on March 9, 2023.

Wednesday, March 1, 2023

Where the Wind Blows: Speaking to the Soul March 2, 2023



Abraham, back when 
he was just two syllable Abram
heard the voice of God
from within his soul
speak so convincingly that even
as his molars still
rattled from the conversation,
he packed up
wife and cattle and nephew
and headed to an unknown land.
In doing so
he left behind
all he had ever known.

I am a good man,
admired, respected,
a leader.
So through the anonymity
of dark-veiled streets
I went, seeking answers,
overflowing with questions.

I started with oil:
Rabbi, we know
that you were sent by God.
He blinked up.

And to be fair,
I did barge in
in the middle of the night.

There were signs.
But I wanted answers.
Instead I got riddles.
And he left me here.

To be brave enough
to let go of our “certainties”
—which are often just opinions
wrapped up in fear
and cynicism.
“The wind blows
where it chooses.”
And I hear leaves
rattling down the narrow alleys

I took my questions to Jesus.
The answer took me
someplace unexpected.



This was first published at Episcopal Journal and Cafe's Speaking to the Soul on March 2, 2023.

Sunday, February 26, 2023

Being Human, Being Humble: Sermon for 1 Lent A



The first thing I notice when I read these passages every three years on the first Sunday of Lent is a comforting reminder that seems especially appropriate for our current age: even snakes and the devil can quote scripture at you and make it seem persuasive. That’s something that we can really hold on to in this time, as we see religion being used as an excuse for hatred, division, and greed run amok in our common lives together. I think that insight lying right under our noses this week can provide a lot of clarity.

But when I look deeper, there is a question that underlies the readings we heard today, and it is a question as old as time. From the birth of philosophy, one of the ultimate questions is “what does it mean to be human?” Regarding unique human characteristics that separate us from other animals, and from the rest of creation. What makes humans unique? It certainly isn’t strength, or speed, or agility—other creatures have us beat on all of those fronts. And the answers have been varied.

Reason, some proclaimed—and then we learned that dolphins, ants, and chimpanzees problem-solve and use tools. Language, others proclaimed—and then were learned about whale song and Koko the gorilla learning sign language. Memory, others suggested—and then we hear stories of elephants grieving their deceased kin, even years afterward, and loyal dogs returning to their family home after years of being lost thousands of miles away. Some claim that only humans have souls—but that takes us down another rabbit hole again, since you can’t prove the existence of a soul in ANYTHING.

Some people try to deny the humanity in others for their own benefit. In the 15th century, the Church debated whether indigenous people had souls, and were therefore human (they decided yes, but also decided that converting them justified treating them as disposable, so long as their souls were saved). At about the same time, slavery was brought to the Western hemisphere with a claim that those enslaved were less than human—about 3/5 of one. In the 20th century, Nazis famously denied the humanity of Jews, using a German term for them that translates to “beneath human.” Some people even today deny the humanity of immigrants, or of people merely suspected of crimes, much less of actual convicted criminals, and use that denial of these “othered” groups as fully human to justify denying them their rights to life, liberty, and property in one guise or another.

Rather than ever thinking we have the right to deny the humanity of others, we would do better to work on living into the humanity placed within ourselves. What does it mean to be a human? What experiences do our mammal bodies all share? We are born, we breathe, and almost immediately we get confused or scared at all the sensations short-circuiting our newly-minted minds. We cry out, we move clumsily, we seek nourishment and warmth and security. We seek companionship, love, and nurture. We listen for the familiar voices of our parents, for the people who teach us and guide us.

Along the way of growing up, which is a journey we all must take, we will encounter marvels and misadventures, times of play and times of trial. All of these experiences combine together to form us as young people. But it is the MEANING we make of our experiences—the narratives that we understand as running like a river through our lives and tying all that we have seen and learned and experienced together that makes us truly human. It is the stories we tell—the spark of imagination that ties us to being made in the image of the One who Created the Universe—that is one of the things that truly makes us human.

We hear two well-known stories in our readings today about the quest to understand what being human looks like. We hear two famous stories of the temptation. From the earliest collected scripture we hear of Adam and Eve being tempted in the Garden of Eden—and falling to that temptation. In our gospel passage, Jesus has just been baptized in the river Jordan. He was begun a new phase in his life. He is going to begin his ministry. And like all great religious leaders in scripture, he has to be centered in his heart, his mind, his body. Therefore he heads out into the wilderness, where he practices mastery over his mind and body with 40 days of fasting and tempting, seeking clarity, a vision to guide his ministry. Unlike Adam and Eve, Jesus will emerge triumphant over temptation.

Episcopal bishop and Choctaw elder the Rt. Rev. Steven Charleston describes Jesus’s experience in the wilderness as a traditional indigenous vision quest. The purpose of the vision quest was to receive a vision, and that vision was meant to be a blessing for one’s community. The quest would end with a vision that the seeker would bring back home for the help of his or her people. It would end with a narrative or insight that would provide guidance and benefit for all. In Indigenous wisdom, being human meant being willing to sacrifice for the well-being of those in your community, and to put wisdom and contemplation first in seeking a way through a challenge.

But being human is also being fallible. We can use our stories to tell truths about ourselves—or to justify wrongs we have done. Anyone who has ever raised a middle schooler has experienced that. Our readings this week seem to be pointing us toward consideration of one thing that humans definitely are really good at—and that is the subject of justifying ourselves when we serve our own interests at the expense of others.

We seem to always get off track, beloveds, when we overlook the fallibility part, and deny the responsibility part of being human in favor of the argument from exceptionalism that confers more rights on whoever we define as “us” versus whoever we define as “them.” When we define being human as something that makes us exceptional, that’s a dangerous endeavor, because it inevitably leads us to trying to justify selfishness and injustice. When we decide that we can depend more upon our own resources than trusting in God, that’s where we go wrong. Every time.

The story of Adam and Eve is at the beginning of scripture for a reason, after all. This story begins with the reminder that God had given Adam and Eve everything they needed for survival—and yet they were driven to try to take something that God said was not meant for them. I love the fact that the ancient people who first told the stories in the Torah start right out with admitting that when it comes to temptation, we humans have almost never met one we didn’t like. It’s like that great saying, “Opportunity may only knock once, but temptation leans on the doorbell.”

The temptation of Adam and Eve—and Jesus-- started out with a discussion of food, there through God’s providence—but it’s really about seeking power to free us from dependence upon God. It’s about being humble. Likewise, in the first two temptations Jesus faces after those 40 days in the wilderness, the devil tries to get Jesus to turn his back on God’s providence, and use his power for himself. The first two temptations try to play up to what in anyone else would be human vanity— “Hey! You’re God’s son! The rules don’t apply to you, and what can it hurt?” The first two try to lead Jesus from obedience to God by setting himself up over God. The third temptation drops all pretense and nakedly reveals the agenda: “Abandon God, worship me, and I will give you the world, since it’s mine.” He’s lying, of course. The world doesn’t belong to Satan—unless we hand him the keys. Ultimately, what Satan tries to tempt Jesus to do is to abandon his humanity—the point of his incarnation in the first place-- and exploit his power as the Son of God to rely upon himself over God.

And that, my friends, right there, might be the greatest temptation facing humanity in our time. We have convinced ourselves we do not need God—well, maybe to get ourselves out of hell, but after that God can just become a convenient proxy for our own worst impulses. We have convinced ourselves that we do not need to live by God’s word, or honor God’s creation upon which we depend, or limit indulging ourselves in any way, even if that hurts or endangers others or this planet. We have forgotten to be humble before God, and each other.

What we see here in looking at the parallels between our Genesis reading and the temptation of Jesus here is that the “original” sin has nothing to do with sex. It has to do with not trusting God to guide us in ways that maximize our own flourishing—being arrogant and humble enough to believe that we can do whatever we want, regardless of whom that might hurt. It’s about not trusting God’s urging for our lives to be ones of compassion, empathy, and humility in which we work for the common good. It has to do with putting the trust and faith that we should have in God in ourselves and our own judgment—even as we know that our judgment is often tainted by fear, anxiety, and feelings of scarcity.

One of the blessings of Lent is that it is a time to address our fears and free ourselves from them, by realizing that no matter what we are going through, God has gone through it. too, especially in the passion and execution of Jesus at the hands of the evil humans can create and justify when they believe themselves the ultimate authority on Earth. A time like right now.

But this time—this Lenten season especially—is a gift given to us, to confront our fears and overcome them. A theme for sermons during Lent this year could be “Fearless.” Jesus fearlessly faces his time in the wilderness because he has been led by the Spirit into the wilderness as God’s beloved Son, for the express purpose of being tested. Jesus is fearless and bold in the face of the devil’s temptation because he knows who he is, and he knows that God is with him. His ultimate trust in God means that he can’t be tested away from his faith or his obedience to the will of the Father. He is secure within the love of God. We are tempted to sin when we are afraid— afraid that we are alone in the world, despite all the promises of God that God is always with us.

If Jesus’s forty days in the wilderness is a time of self-creation, a time for Jesus to decide who he is and how he will live out his calling, then consider carefully what the Son of God chooses: deprivation over ease. Vulnerability over rescue. Obscurity over honor. At every instance in which he can reach for the certain, the extraordinary, and the miraculous, he reaches instead for the precarious, the quiet, and the mundane.

We often describe Lent as a journey, as a time of testing. May it be so: a time for us to purify ourselves and clarify our minds, to be reminded that we are called into community with each other for the blessing of the world. A time to humbly remember that what makes us human is NOT our independent streak, but our ability to trust in God and care for each other.

Amen.

Preached at the 505 on February 25 and at the 10:30 Holy Eucharist on February 26, 2023 at St. Martin's Episcopal Church, Ellisville.


Readings:


Citations:
Steven Charleston, The Four Vision Quests of Jesus, pp. 22-25.


Thursday, February 23, 2023

Marked By Love: Speaking to the Soul February 23, 2023



Ashes to tie us to dust,
the alleged poverty of too brief time on Earth,
but instead proclaims our kinship
with the flaring symphony of stars overhead,

The fragrant oil graves the ash upon each forehead,
and answers the ash’s challenge
with a proclamation of being chosen and beloved,
entrusted as heirs of God’s promised lovingkindness.

Then the cross,
the shape of love that never gives up,
drawn into the tender and wide open embrace
of the One, who proclaims with generous grace
that Love
always
wins.

Emptiness isn’t poverty,
but the ability to make room for something better,
hallowing and honoring us
by reminding us of our unity
with all of creation borne tenderly by God.


This was first published at Episcopal Journal and Cafe's Speaking to the Soul on February 23, 2023.